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PCD vs. Conventional Spray Drying
Berghausen has just completed
the installation of its PCD, the newest generation of pulse combustion
spray dryers. Our PCD offers significant advantages over conventional
technologies.
Our PCD makes a better powder
at a lower cost. Powders are better because they are uniformly atomized
and quickly dried, with minimal degradation
particularly with sensitive
products. Our dryer is much more efficient because it uses a dramatically
higher "delta-t" and an intensely turbulent mixing environment
for atomized particles and drying air.
A convenient way to understand
pulse combustion drying is to compare it with nozzle spray drying. In
a nozzle-type spray dryer, the liquid is atomized by accelerating it
through a nozzle at high pressure. The atomized droplets then decelerate
through warm, low velocity gases, giving up moisture. In a pulse combustion
spray dryer, the gas and liquid environments are reversed: the very
hot drying gases are accelerated in a resonating pulse combustion engine,
and the liquid is pumped into the gas stream at low pressure (about
1 psi) and very low velocity. The hot, high velocity, pulse wave fronts
instantly atomize the liquid or slurries. Evaporation is very rapid
due to high temperature differentials and intense mixing.
The main differences between
pulse and conventional spray dryers are in atomization and heat transfer;
the differences are dramatic:
| Dryer
Characteristics |
PCD |
Typical
Nozzle-TypeSpray Dryer |
Typical
Rotary-Disk Spray Dryer |
| Atomization |
Gas
Dynamic -No shear |
High
Pressure Orifice -High shear |
Moderate
shear |
| Feed
Pump |
Low
Pressure (1 psi) |
High
Pressure |
Low
Pressure |
| Feed
Delivery to Dryer |
Open
Pipe |
Precision
Orifice |
VariousWheel
Types |
| Evaporative
Heat |
At
point of atomization |
Remote,
ducted to drying chamber |
Remote,
ducted todrying chamber |
| Mixing
of heat & droplets |
Rapid
and Complete |
Slow |
Slow |
| Heat
transfer rate |
High |
Relatively
Low |
Relatively
Low |
For a personalized quote
or to discuss any of your spray drying or liquid processing requirements,
please contact our Marketing & Sales office below.
Team Berghausen is committed
to providing you competitive pricing and unparalleled customer support.
Please contact:
Michael Puehse
Toll Free: (877) 933-0255
Telephone: (916) 933-0255
Fax: (916) 941-1437
mpuehse@berghausen.com